Simplified vs Traditional Chinese Characters — Which Should You Learn?
If you're learning to write in Chinese, you'll soon encounter two writing systems: simplified characters (简体字) and traditional characters (繁體字). Both represent the same language, but they differ significantly in their character forms.
Key Differences
Number of Strokes
Simplified characters are a more straightforward form of traditional characters, with many complex elements reduced or replaced. For example::
| Simplified | Traditional | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 门 | 門 | door, gate |
| 马 | 馬 | horse |
| 书 | 書 | book |
This simplification means:
- Fewer strokes
- Faster writing
- Easier to remember for beginners
Systematic Approach
The simplifications usually follow logical rules, such as reducing radicals or standardizing similar components. This makes simplified characters more consistent and easier for learners to pick up.
Usage in Daily Life
- Simplified: used in mainland China, Singapore, and Malaysia
- Traditional: used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau and some overseas Chinese communities
For learners, this means: If you're studying Chinese for travel, work, or studies in China, simplified characters are the better choice.
Recommendation for Beginners
If you're new to Chinese writing and aren't sure which version to start with, begin with simplified characters.
- They're easier to write
- Most modern textbooks and apps use them
- They give you access to the majority of Chinese-language media and online platforms
- Simplified characters are used in the HSK, the official Chinese proficiency test
With Hanzipad, you can also choose to learn both systems simultaneously. For each word or character, you'll clearly see whether it’s the simplified or traditional version.